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81.
The persistence of short‐term cold acclimation in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) 下载免费PDF全文
Elizabeth R. Everman Nicholus Ledbetter Theodore J. Morgan 《Physiological Entomology》2017,42(4):291-298
Daily and seasonal fluctuations in temperature present significant challenges for the survival of many ectothermic species that can be tempered via thermal acclimation. In the present study, we use multiple naturally derived genotypes of Drosophila melanogaster to determine the persistence of beneficial short‐term thermal acclimation on subsequent survival after cold shock. We found that the benefit of short‐term acclimation persisted for 2 h in most genotypes after a rapid cold hardening treatment. Genotype did not directly influence the persistence of short‐term acclimation benefits, indicating that environmental variation may be more important for the persistence of acclimation benefits rather than genetic capacity for acclimation. The present study extends the current understanding of the limits and importance of short‐term acclimation events, providing greater detail on the timing of the loss of short‐term acclimation benefits in a genetically variable natural population. 相似文献
82.
Antonia Göhler Claudia Büchner Sabine André Sören Doose Herbert Kaltner Hans-Joachim Gabius 《Biochimie》2012
Spectroscopic monitoring is applied to detect structural alterations for homodimeric adhesion/growth-regulatory galectins. Mammalian galectin-1 and the avian ortholog CG-1B, due to their distinct patterns of cysteine positioning, can undergo oxidation. When monitoring tryptophan fluorescence anisotropy comparatively, an indicator of structural changes affecting rotational diffusion, segmental motion and/or fluorescence life time, reductions are seen in both cases upon oxidation. The decrease was especially marked for the human protein, more than 2-fold compared to the avian lectin. Using this approach to analyze binding of lactose, equilibrium and kinetic binding constants of both proteins were similar. This result is corroborated by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy with labeled proteins. Of note, the diffusion constant of CG-1B increased by 5.6% in the presence of lactose, as has been seen for the human protein. When processing the other two homodimeric avian galectins (CG-1A, CG-2) accordingly it was revealed that sequence homology does not translate into identical behavior. The diffusion constant of CG-1A was not affected, a slight decrease (−3.8%) was observed for CG-2. Obviously, alterations induced by oxidation and responses to ligand binding are different between these closely related proteins. Methodologically, the two spectroscopic techniques are proven to be sensitive and robust sensors for detecting intergalectin differences. 相似文献
83.
We apply the recently developed phase integration method (PIM) (Monteferrante et al. Mol Phys. 2011;109:3015–3027) to the calculation of infrared spectra of gas phase molecules. The PIM combines a generalised Monte Carlo sampling of the exact thermal density of the system with classical molecular dynamics to obtain approximate time quantum correlation functions. To describe the molecules, we adopt very simple analytical potentials that have, however, proved interesting, and surprisingly challenging, benchmarks for approximate quantum dynamical schemes. We show that, in contrast with two other commonly applied methods, our spectra do not exhibit spurious features or unphysical shifts depending on the temperature. Identifying the positions of the peaks requires only a few tens of trajectories, while an accurate evaluation of the relative intensities of the peaks is computationally more demanding. 相似文献
84.
H. Gradl 《Journal of mathematical biology》1994,32(3):269-274
In [2] the solutions of Andreoli's differential equation in genetic algebras with genetic realization were shown to converge to equilibria. Here we derive an explicit formula for these limits. 相似文献
85.
Cell-permeable peptides were evaluated for a quantitatively controlled import of small molecules. The dependence of the import efficiency on the fluorophore, on the position of the fluorophore as well as on the nature of the cargo were addressed. Cellular uptake was quantitated by flow cytometry and fluorescence correlation microscopy (FCM). Fluorophores with different spectral characteristics, covering the whole visible spectral range, were selected in order to enable the simultaneous detection of several cell-permeable peptide constructs. The transcytosis sequences were based either on the sequence of the Antennapedia homeodomain protein (AntpHD)-derived penetratin peptide or the Kaposi fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-derived membrane translocating sequence (MTS)-peptide. In general, the AntpHD-derived peptides had a three- to fourfold higher import efficiency than the MTS-derived peptides. In spite of the very different physicochemical characteristics of the fluorophores, the import efficiencies for analogues labelled at different positions within the sequence of the import peptides showed a strong positive correlation. However, even for peptide cargos of very similar size, pronounced differences in import efficiency were observed. The use of cell-permeable peptide/cargo constructs for intracellular analyses of structure-function relationships therefore requires the determination of the intracellular concentrations for each construct individually. 相似文献
86.
L. S. Arraiano A. J. Worland C. Ellerbrook J. K. M. Brown 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2001,103(5):758-764
Septoria tritici blotch, caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola,is currently the major foliar disease of wheat world-wide, and new sources of resistance and knowledge about the genetics
of resistance are needed to improve breeding for resistance to this disease. Sears’s ’Synthetic 6x’ hexaploid wheat, derived from a hybrid of Triticum dicoccoides and Triticum tauschii, was resistant to 12 of 13 isolates of M. graminicola tested. Chromosome 7D of ’Synthetic 6x’ was identified as carrying resistance to all 12 isolates in tests of seedlings of inter-varietal chromosome substitution
lines of ’Synthetic 6x’ into ’Chinese Spring’ and to two isolates in tests of adult plants. A septoria tritici blotch resistance gene, named Stb5, was identified using the M. graminicola isolate IPO94269 and mapped on the short arm of chromosome 7D, near the centromere, in a population of single homozygous
chromosome-recombinant lines for the 7D chromosome.
Received: 1 February 2001 / Accepted: 17 April 2001 相似文献
87.
H. Takami Yoshihiro Takaki Kaoru Nakasone Tokuki Sakiyama G. Maeno Rumie Sasaki Chie Hirama Fumie Fuji Noriaki Masui 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》1999,3(3):227-233
Seventeen Sse8387I linking clones isolated from the chromosome of Bacillus halodurans C-125 for the purpose of constructing a physical map were sequenced and analyzed by comparison with the BSORF database and
the nonredundant protein databank. The orientations of Sse8387I or AscI linking clones serving to join adjacent fragments were determined by southern blot analysis using specific DNA probes. One-third
of the open reading frames (ORFs) identified in the Sse8387I linking clones showed no significant similarity to any protein so far reported. The ORFs showing significant similarities
to those of Bacillus subtilis were mapped in the chromosome of strain C-125, and the locations of the putative genes on the map were not well conserved
between B. halodurans C-125 and B. subtilis.
Received: March 26, 1999 / Accepted: April 27, 1999 相似文献
88.
89.
Nayoung Kang Ah Hyun Jun Yangzom Doma Bhutia Natarajan Kannan Jashvant D. Unadkat Rajgopal Govindarajan 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2010,285(36):28343-28352
Accumulating evidence reveals that sole mutations in hENT3 cause a spectrum of human genetic disorders. Among these include H syndrome, characterized by scleroderma, hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, hepatomegaly, cardiac abnormalities and musculoskeletal deformities, pigmented hypertrichotic dermatosis with insulin-dependent diabetes syndrome, characterized by autoantibody-negative diabetes mellitus and skin deformities, familial Rosai-Dorfman disease, characterized by short stature, familial histiocytosis and sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML), characterized by severe tissue infiltration of immune cells and swollen lymph nodes. hENT3 spectrum disorders share a common mutation and share overlapping clinical manifestations that display many intriguing resemblances to mitochondrial and lysosomal disorders. Although earlier studies identify hENT3 as a mitochondrial and a lysosomal nucleoside transporter, the precise connections between hENT3 and the pathophysiology of these disorders remain unresolved. In this study, we performed functional and biochemical characterization of these mutations in hENT3. We report severe reductions/losses of hENT3 nucleoside transport functions of hENT3 syndrome mutants. In addition to transport alterations, we provide evidence for possible loss of hENT3 functions in all H and pigmented hypertrichotic dermatosis with insulin-dependent diabetes syndromes due to either mistrafficking or altered stability of mutant hENT3 proteins. 相似文献
90.